What are the common treatments for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
CLL treatment varies based on your age, overall health, disease stage, and personal preferences. Many people don't need immediate treatment and start with a watch-and-wait approach, monitoring the leukemia with regular check-ups.
When treatment is Show Full Answer
What are the common treatments for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
CLL treatment varies based on your age, overall health, disease stage, and personal preferences. Many people don't need immediate treatment and start with a watch-and-wait approach, monitoring the leukemia with regular check-ups.
When treatment is needed, several options are available:
Targeted Therapy:
* Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors like Imbruvica, Calquence, and Brukinsa
* Phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors like Copiktra and Zydelig
* B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor Venclexta
* Monoclonal antibodies such as Rituxan, Gazyva, and Arzerra
These drugs attack specific proteins in cancer cells and typically cause fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy:
Common drugs include Cytoxan, Fludara, Leukeran, Treanda, and others. These are often combined with targeted therapies like the FCR regimen (fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab).
Steroids:
Corticosteroids like prednisone or dexamethasone help lower inflammation and manage side effects.
Other Options:
For more advanced cases, treatments may include immunotherapy, CAR-T therapy, stem cell transplant, or radiation therapy for enlarged lymph nodes.
Your doctor will recommend the best combination based on your specific situation.
October 28, 2025